Living With Chronic Illness and Fatigue: The Weight of Air

First published

Textured illustration of an open notebook, a page lifting into the air and a large oval shadow on a pale desk.
The effort of getting through a day can remain invisible to everyone else.
AI-generated illustration: URevolution / Midjourney

The Weight of Air, the Weight of Time: Living Through What’s Always Mine
Breathless Stories, Timeless Strife: Chronic Illness, My Whole Life

As a child, I always sought to excel, the best child, the ideal daughter, thriving in academics and extracurriculars alike. School was my happy place. It was a place where I felt alive and unburdened. But life took an unexpected turn one day when a violent cough overtook me. Initially dismissed as a common cold, it quickly escalated into sleepless nights of breathlessness. The nebulizer became part of my daily routine. Despite its temporary relief, the root of the problem lingered. After six months of uncertainty, I was finally diagnosed with chronic allergic asthma. Not long after, chronic sinusitis joined the list. One day, I was a child with a cough; the next, I became an eight-year-old with two chronic illnesses. A reality that forever altered my world.

The Dual Burden of Chronic Illness

Chronic illnesses bring a double-edged challenge: visible symptoms that disrupt daily life and invisible ones, like exhaustion, that permeate every aspect of existence. Asthma and sinusitis became my daily constants, teaching me early on that chronic pain is not episodic but is a relentless 24/7 reality.

While others around me seemed to move through life with ease, I often felt trapped in a body that demanded constant care. In this essay, I draw from personal experience and research to explore the complex connection between fatigue and chronic illness, examining both the psychological and physiological effects, and advocating for increased awareness and support.

What people often overlook is the invisibility of many chronic symptoms. Unless the signs are overt, like a severe asthma attack, these conditions are frequently dismissed. Phrases like "It's just anxiety," or "You're overthinking it," became part of my daily reality. Even medical professionals would sometimes attribute my symptoms to psychological factors. Leaving me to battle not just the illnesses but the stigma surrounding them.

The connection between these invisible symptoms and exhaustion is undeniable. Chronic sinusitis brings constant irritation: dull but persistent headaches, sneezing fits, and dizziness triggered by even minor allergens. Asthma, on the other hand, shows as tightness in the chest, difficulty breathing, and frequent reliance on inhalers. Both conditions disrupt sleep, forcing me into positions that ease breathing but strain my back and neck, leading to and causing further fatigue and pain. The exhaustion from battling these physical challenges adds to the mental toll of constantly needing to explain or justify my struggle.

Not being able to perform such a basic part of existing: ‘breathing’ without medication and constant care while still being expected to function like perfectly healthy people around you is mentally exhausting. Back and neck pain, sleepless nights, and the simple act of struggling to breathe create a vicious cycle of fatigue that is not easy to escape.

The Psychological Toll of Fatigue

The limitations imposed by chronic illnesses often left me feeling alienated as a child. While kids around me ran freely at recess or enjoyed ice cream, I remained on the sidelines, navigating a long list of "can’ts": no roller coasters, no late nights, no cold drinks. They weren’t restricted, but I was.

This sense of restriction often disoriented me, leaving me emotionally drained. I struggled to understand the psychological effects of living with constant fatigue. From first-hand experience, I realized how the mental strain of living with constant pain and limitation affected me.

Dealing with both chronic conditions every day for over 14 years led to the development of perfectionist tendencies. A determination to "make up" for my perceived shortcomings. I pushed myself to match the achievements of my healthy peers. Even when it meant studying through asthma attacks or writing exams after sleepless nights. This relentless drive to perform: to perform as well as a healthy child while being at hospitals every weekend, despite my body's protests, fueled feelings of impostor syndrome. I was constantly confused, disoriented, and exhausted.

For me, the emotional strain was exhausting too. These experiences followed me into adulthood, leaving me without explanation for my constant fatigue. Just like it does to thousands of others living with chronic illness. Only after reading extensively on the subject did I begin to understand how complicated the link between chronic illness and fatigue can be.

The stigma of invisible illnesses only worsens the psychological burden. Adults around me would offer well-meaning but dismissive advice: "Eat better," "Exercise more," or the favorite, "What will you do when you grow old?" I often laughed bitterly at that last one. With the lack of awareness and research surrounding chronic illness, I sometimes wondered whether I would live long enough to worry about ‘old age’ at all.

Learning to Adapt

Over the years, I have learned to adapt. Though the journey has been anything but straightforward. Medications like inhalers and anti-allergy medication offer temporary relief but are not cures. Instead, I’ve had to develop coping mechanisms: pacing myself, prioritizing rest, and accepting that some days will be less productive than others. These adjustments were learned through trial and error, and this process often left me feeling isolated.

My personal journey with asthma and sinusitis is just one example of how chronic illness reshapes life. For thousands of others, the specific diagnoses may differ, but the underlying challenges remain the same: exhaustion that transcends physical tiredness and affects mental health, emotional well-being, relationships, productivity, and even one’s sense of identity.

Addressing this issue requires not only medical support but also societal change. Healthcare providers must treat fatigue as a legitimate and critical symptom, providing comprehensive care that includes physical, emotional, and psychological support. At the same time, broader societal awareness is also necessary to reduce stigma and create more inclusive spaces for people living with chronic conditions.

By encouraging understanding and empathy, we can ensure that people navigating these challenges feel seen, heard, and supported. With greater awareness, more people will understand the severity of these issues and workplaces, education and other places can become more accommodating. People will learn to avoid commenting or giving unsolicited advice or suggesting that we should simply "try harder" to be like everyone else.

From this essay by Zunaira Khan. Quote card: URevolution.

Dreaming of a Better Tomorrow

I dream of a world where people with chronic illnesses are seen and understood. Where the invisible becomes visible through education, empathy, and action. In such a world, chronic illnesses would no longer force people like me to run a race we were never designed to win. Instead, we could move at our own pace, free from the burden of fitting into a mold never meant for us.

Writing and sharing this essay is my small step toward that little dream of mine. If my story sparks a conversation, inspires understanding, or encourages more research into the connection between chronic illness and fatigue, then it will have served its purpose.

Chronic may be forever, but with awareness and compassion, the weight of that forever can become a little lighter for the millions of us who live it every day.

Where research meets reality, lives can change.

About Zunaira Khan

Khan Zunaira is a 22-year-old writer based in India. She holds a bachelor’s degree in physics and has a fascination with stars that inspires her to create. Diagnosed with severe asthma and sinusitis at the age of eight, she has spent fourteen years navigating the invisible weight of respiratory illness. This piece is a reflection of that lifelong journey and sheds light on the lived realities of chronic illness. This is her first major publication submission.

Author photograph supplied by Zunaira Khan.

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